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- Date: Mon, 23 May 94 19:08:41 PDT
- From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #565
- To: Info-Hams
-
-
- Info-Hams Digest Mon, 23 May 94 Volume 94 : Issue 565
-
- Today's Topics:
- CATV vs 50ohm (2 msgs)
- cycles, cycles/sec vs Hz (2 msgs)
- Ham Radio few problem
- IPS Daily Report - 23 May 94
- Nicad batteries Technicial Information needed
- NiCD blues - Periphex/Alinco
- NMO Permanent mount in Plymouth Voyager?
- Radio Shack DSP (2 msgs)
- repeater slang/lingo.
- Scurvy knaves at ARRL
- Software to make mock VEC tests
- Test session wierdos
- Why is Northern Ontario Canada left out of the ARRL repeater di
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 21:28:34 GMT
- From: psinntp!relay1!ecdcsvr!klf@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: CATV vs 50ohm
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I'm building a new house and am planning to use CATV (cheap!!) cable to get
- to the towers (abt 300' from house). Many people say to forget abt the
- mismatch. There is also a company that sells expensive 75 ohm to 50 ohm
- transformers. Has anyone made a simple and inexpensive transformer to convert
- a 75 ohm impedence to the 50 ohm the rig and antennas want to see?
- Tnks and 73 De KA3PLS Ken
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 23 May 1994 23:32:45 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!eff!news.kei.com!ssd.intel.com!chnews!cmoore@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: CATV vs 50ohm
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Kenneth L Florence (klf@ecdcsvr.tredydev.unisys.com) wrote:
- : I'm building a new house and am planning to use CATV (cheap!!) cable to get
- : to the towers (abt 300' from house). Tnks and 73 De KA3PLS Ken
-
- Hi Ken, what kind of coax? What frequency of operation? If you expect to
- use 1/4 in. dia. stuff on 2m, you might as well forget it. However, if
- you are using CATV hard-line on 80m, you are in pretty good shape. Please
- give us some more details.
-
- 73, KG7BK, CecilMoore@delphi.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 94 17:35:34 -0500
- From: yale.edu!noc.near.net!news.delphi.com!usenet@yale.arpa
- Subject: cycles, cycles/sec vs Hz
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- <William=E.=Newkirk%Pubs%GenAv.Mlb@ns14.cca.CR.r writes:
-
- >well it only makes sense that it's from the computer companies that perform
- >the public service of marking their computers with the warning that there is
- >"intel inside". (sorta up there with the ad from the company that said they
- >had the most powerful computer because their PCs had a 250 W (or something)
- >power supply and what counts in a computer is POWER right??? 8) )
-
- Yeah, and now I see that Rockwell/Collins has licensed the Japanese receiver
- maker AOR, which uses a Collins mechanical filter in one of its HF rigs, to use
- a "Collins inside" logo. If Rockwell was REALLY smart they'd do the same thing
- for modem chips...
-
- -- Ed Ellers, KD4AWQ
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 23:03:14 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!sgiblab!barrnet.net!netnews.synoptics.com!news@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: cycles, cycles/sec vs Hz
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- slay@netcom.com (Sandy Lynch) Wrote:
- >Boy - you missed the boat on that one. The "intel inside" campaign - from
- >an advertising/brand awareness perspective has been a tremendous success
- >to Intel (and its shareholders). It is hardly a "warning" ...
- ^^^^^^^
-
- Can you say 'code segment', can you say 'data segment'?
- If its not a warning maybe it should be considered as such :>)
- Dave (happy with Moto) Bashaw
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 23:24:19 GMT
- From: news.Hawaii.Edu!uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu!jherman@ames.arpa
- Subject: Ham Radio few problem
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <769717937.AA04030@rochgte.fidonet.org> Brad.Ward@f2711.n206.z1.fidonet.org (Brad Ward) writes:
- > SL> What about it makes it "unwholesome"? Do these "closed" repeaters
- > SL> also suffer the same or higher level of jamming, obscene/foul language,
- > SL> etc. that the more "wholesome" open repeaters have?
- >
- > I think the problem with closed repeaters is the lack of opportunity.
- > I believe that I should have the same right as anyone else to use
- > a frequency.
-
- You're confusing not being able to use the machine with not being able to
- use the frequencies - these are not synonymous. Since the machine is private
- it has a coded squelch. Feel free operate simplex with others either on
- the input or output when the repeater is not in use (you'll have to monitor
- the output).
-
- Some folks are under the mistaken impression that repeaters are public
- property, but of course, that is not the case (and has been affirmed
- by a California court).
-
- Rather than trying to invade or force closed repeaters to open, why not,
- instead, ask yourself why closed repeaters exist?
-
- If you WERE successful in opening a closed machine, would any of the members
- want to talk to you?
-
- > SL> So, would it be better if there were FEWER total repeaters and more
- > SL> simplex channels or, should we have more repeaters and make all of
- > SL> them "open", or what?
-
- I'm all for banning any new repeaters. Encourage more simplex operation.
- I can remember when L.A. had only one repeater (K6MYK - Art Gentry's AM
- machine up on Mount Lee, Hollywood Hills; How is Art? - heard he was in
- the hospital).
-
- I've since left VHF for HF CW. Love it!
-
- >... Catch the Blue Wave!
-
- Huh?
-
- Jeff NH6IL (ex WA6QIJ)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 23 May 94 23:07:56 GMT
- From: agate!howland.reston.ans.net!news.cac.psu.edu!news.pop.psu.edu!psuvax1!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!msuinfo!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!news.cs.su.oz.au!metro!ipso!rwc@@.
- Subject: IPS Daily Report - 23 May 94
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
- ISSUED AT 23/2330Z MAY 1994 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
- FROM THE REGIONAL WARNING CENTRE (RWC), SYDNEY.
- SUMMARY FOR 23 MAY AND FORECAST UP TO 26 MAY
-
- IPS Warning 14 was issued on 21 May and is current
- for interval May 24-25.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- 1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
- Activity: very low
-
- Flares: none.
-
- Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 081/022
-
- 1B. SOLAR FORECAST
- 24 May 25 May 26 May
- Activity Very low Very low Very low
- Fadeouts None expected None expected None expected
-
- Forecast 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number : 079/019
-
- 1C. SOLAR COMMENT
- None.
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- 2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
- Geomagnetic field at Learmonth: quiet
-
- Estimated Indices : A K Observed A Index 22 May
- Learmonth 09 3222 ----
- Fredericksburg 07 08
- Planetary 08 09
-
- Observed Kp for 22 May: 2222 3332
-
-
- 2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST
- DATE Ap CONDITIONS
- 24 May 18 Active.
- 25 May 18 Active.
- 26 May 12 Quiet to unsettled.
-
- 2C. MAGNETIC COMMENT
- None.
-
- 3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
- LATITUDE BAND
- DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
- 23 May normal fair fair
- PCA Event : None.
- 3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
- LATITUDE BAND
- DATE LOW MIDDLE HIGH
- 24 May normal fair poor
- 25 May normal fair poor
- 26 May normal normal fair
- 3C. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION COMMENT
- Degraded HF comms expected at mid and high lats May 24-25.
-
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- 4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
- MUFs at Sydney were near predicted monthly values
-
- Observed T index for 23 May: 41
-
- Predicted Monthly T Index for May is 30.
-
- 4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
- DATE T-index MUFs
- 24 May 40 Near predicted monthly values.
- 25 May 40 Near predicted monthly values.
- 26 May 40 Near predicted monthly values.
-
-
- 4C. AUSTRALIAN REGION COMMENT
- Strong spread F observed during local night, and is again expected
- during local night tonight. Degraded comms conditions are expected
- during the interval May 24-25 due to expected coronal hole sourced
- activity.
-
- --
- IPS Regional Warning Centre, Sydney |IPS Radio and Space Services
- email: rwc@ips.oz.au fax: +61 2 4148331 |PO Box 5606
- RWC Duty Forecaster tel: +61 2 4148329 |West Chatswood NSW 2057
- Recorded Message tel: +61 2 4148330 |AUSTRALIA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 23:52:53 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!csn!col.hp.com!srgenprp!alanb@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Nicad batteries Technicial Information needed
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Guy Quenneville (guy@penage.CS.laurentian.CA) wrote:
-
- : Can someone give
- : me come technical information about NiCads? How do you take care of them?
- : Do you leave them in the charger untill you need them? Is there such
- : thing as "the memory effect" with NiCads? ...
-
- Here's info on the subject I posted a week or so ago:
-
- Subject: Nicad Batteries - The Offical Word
- Newsgroups: rec.bicycles.tech
-
- Awhile back, John Stevenson of MBUK emailed me asking about the "memory"
- effect in nickle-cadmium rechargable batteries. I recently acquired
- an engineering handbook published by Sanyo, maker of "Cadnica" brand
- nicads. I thought the information would be of general interest.
-
- In the following, "C" is the amp-hour capacity of the battery. For
- example, if you have a 5 A-hr battery, a charging rate of "0.1C" is 0.5A.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 22:37:30 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ncar!csn!yuma!yuma.acns.colostate.edu!hemstree@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: NiCD blues - Periphex/Alinco
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I have a basic DJ580T setup with:
-
- EDC-24 charger (8.7v 70ma) rated for EBP-14/16/18 batteries
- EBP-20N 7.2v 700ma battery (came with the radio)
-
- I purchased an EBP-24S (7.2v 1500ma) Periphex battery pack which did
- really well for the first six months that I owned it. I charged it
- with the EDC-24. Now the Periphex pack doesn't last very long on a
- charge (less than the 700ma battery). Has anyone had similar
- experience? I noticed that Alinco sells an EDC-49 battery charger
- that is rated for the EBP-20/22/24N, should I get this to charge the
- pheriphex battery?
-
- Thanks for any advice,
- Charles
- --
- !===========================================================================!
- ! Charles H. Hemstreet IV !internet: hemstree@handel.cs.Colostate.Edu !
- ! Colorado State University ! Professional College Student !
- !===========================================================================!
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 23 May 1994 16:57:56 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!news.byu.edu!cwis.isu.edu!mica.inel.gov!gibbon.inel.gov!sxb@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: NMO Permanent mount in Plymouth Voyager?
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I sucessfully completed my first permanent NMO installation over the
- weekend in my Jeep Grand Wagoneer. Before I installed the mount on
- my Jeep, I asked around and found someone who had done it and he gave me
- instrucations about how to proceed. My wife was so impressed with the
- professional-looking results that she wants one in her 88 Plymouth Voyager.
- Upon asking around, however, I have heard that the Voyager (and Caravan)
- models have double walled construction that may cause severe
- installation problems. Before I drill a 3/4 inch hole in her roof,
- could some voice of experience please provide some guidance? I am
- interested not only in whether it can be done, but how to route the coax
- thorough the headliner, if it can.
-
- Thanks,
- -Steve
- --
- ____________________________________________________________________________
- |Steven R. Bryan, Idaho National Engineering Lab. INTERNET: sxb@INEL.GOV |
- |N7MPY POB 1625 M.S. 2090 Phone: (208) 525-5484 |
- |_________________Idaho_Falls,_Id._83415___________FAX:___(208)_525-5996_____|
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 21:29:36 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!news.clark.edu!netnews.nwnet.net!selway.umt.edu!csdfg@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Radio Shack DSP
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- I bought the RS DSP unit several weeks ago. Its strongest point seems to
- be removal of hetrodynes and other continuous tones from audio. I use it
- to help clarify the AM voice reception on international broadcasts with my
- Japan Radio NRD-535D receiver. (That receiver has rather muffled reception
- of voice, normally.) While the DSP is not a miracle worker, it does do a
- nice job of clarifying international SW broadcast audio. It also does a
- pretty good job with QRM on some amateur SSB transmissions
-
- I hope that helps.
-
- 73 de KB7ZGX
- David F. Glass
- Missoula, MT
- cs@selway.umt.edu
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 23 May 1994 19:37:03 -0400
- From: newstf01.cr1.aol.com!search01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Radio Shack DSP
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <31761@uswnvg.uswnvg.com>, cjackso@uswnvg.com (Clay
- Jackson) writes:
-
- rgrg, a friend of mine AI5Z has one, he likes it really well, he was
- showing it to me and it seems to do an excellent job....de WB5NBQ,
- Ron
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 23 May 1994 18:01:07 -0400
- From: newstf01.cr1.aol.com!search01.news.aol.com!not-for-mail@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: repeater slang/lingo.
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <Anthony_Pelliccio-230594123652@138.16.64.55>,
- Anthony_Pelliccio@brown.edu (Tony Pelliccio) writes:
-
- >>
- > If you have a better way, I'm ears.
-
- Sure do. After you speak your piece say your callsign at the end.
- <<
-
- This would get even more tedious in a two or three person QSO, but
- may be a good idea in a roundtable, esp when people have a hard time
- remembering who gets it next.
-
- Jose KD1SB/4ID
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 22:11:12 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!library.ucla.edu!news.ucdavis.edu!modem59.ucdavis.edu!ddtodd@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Scurvy knaves at ARRL
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <2rqudj$t91@geraldo.cc.utexas.edu> oo7@astro.as.utexas.edu (Derek Wills) writes:
- >From: oo7@astro.as.utexas.edu (Derek Wills)
- >Subject: Scurvy knaves at ARRL
- >Date: 23 May 1994 18:58:59 GMT
-
- >Anthony_Pelliccio@brown.edu (Tony Pelliccio) fumes:
-
-
- >>Hey.. don't forget the magazine publishers too! I wonder if the ARRL is
- >>among them? Lets see, if we can sell x number of new subscriptions, that
- >>means that x number of people stay employed and get annual increases.
-
- >Each new subscription means one more person stays employed? I think
- >you mean "y number of people", although the algebra is tough to solve
- >without another equation somewhere.
- How about an CFV on a new newsgroup? brown.slam.arrl.and no-code If the
- distribution was limited to brown.edu the rest of us could get along with our
- lives. I'll probably get the same response from Tony the last time I posted
- about him.... fuck off and go away. Sorry for those with sensitive eyes,
- but that's what the boy said.
-
- cheers,
- Dan
-
-
-
-
- >The ARRL actually gives people raises? I'm shocked! What a
- terrible >waste of money - how can they hope to stay in business with an
- attitude >like that? What a bunch of losers. I'm tempted to resign - do you
- >realize that ARRL membership costs around 8 cents per day? Daylight
- >robbery!
-
-
- >Derek "gasp" Wills (AA5BT, G3NMX)
- >Department of Astronomy, University of Texas,
- >Austin TX 78712. (512-471-1392)
- >oo7@astro.as.utexas.edu
-
- =========================================================================
- Dan Todd ddtodd@ucdavis.edu kc6uud@ke6lw.#nocal.ca.us.na
- Charter Member: Dummies for UNIX
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- When radios are outlawed, only outlaws will have radios
- - David R. Tucker on rec.radio.amateur.policy
- ==========================================================================
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Tue, 24 May 1994 00:00:52 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!math.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!csn!col.hp.com!srgenprp!alanb@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Software to make mock VEC tests
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Mont Pierce (montp@vortex.eng.sc.rolm.com) wrote:
- : I just downloaded the latests vec test pools from ftp.cs.buffalo.edu and
- : I was wondering... Is there any software on the internet that will take
- : these text files an provide mock tests either on the screen or in
- : printed form?
-
- I believe you can get it from ARRL. And I think it's free if you're
- a VE.
-
- AL N1AL
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 20:27:58 GMT
- From: spsgate!mogate!newsgate!news@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: Test session wierdos
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- Somewhat along the lines of the thread about the color of the 610 forms, we had
- a guy at our test session this past weekend who refused to sign the 610 because
- of the wording of the certification that all the info was correct, etc. etc. We
- told him the FCC probably wouldn't accept the form without a signature and the
- guy got all steamed about his rights, etc etc. He got real belligerent and
- disruptive so we asked him to leave. He did (luckily) but not before a lot of
- very loud foul language and threats to sue us all etc etc. Anyone else ever
- have something like that happen in a test session?
-
- I'd be interested to hear some of the stories about VE sessions. We've had a
- heart-attack scare (during a code test ;-) ...the guy was OK after popping some
- nitro pills), a guy who wierded-out during another code test (he was real
- nervous...listened to the warm-up, stood up, threw off the headphones and went
- into a long tirade about how he was 43 yrs old, a Mensa member, had worked on
- the code for 2 years and just didn't understand why he couldn't get it. He got
- real agitated and left the room...we were worried he was going to shoot himself
- in the parking lot), and some who argue about the results and just can't
- believe they didn't pass. On the other hand, we've had people who were so happy
- to pass they start hollering and jumping around (we give our tests in the local
- public library and they get a little upset at people making lots of noise).
-
- I guess it takes all kinds. Keeps things interesting, for sure.
-
- Anyone else have any interesting VE stories to add?
-
- 73... Mark AA7TA
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 12:41:00 PST
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!mala.bc.ca!epaus!ham!emd@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Why is Northern Ontario Canada left out of the ARRL repeater di
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- n2ayj@aol.com (N2AYJ) writes:
-
- >In article
- ><Pine.3.89.9405201200.B1399-0100000@penage.cs.laurentian.ca>,
- >guy@penage.CS.laurentian.CA (Guy Quenneville) writes:
- >
- >> Northern Ontario not in directory...
- >
- >It's probably because none of the repeater ops sent in an update.
- >ARRL gets the info for the directory from the trustees or
- >coordinating bodies. It should be explained in the RD somewhere.
- >
- ≡Actually, I think the ARRL now gets it's info for the directory from
- RAC, the Radio Amateurs of Canada. I suggest you collect as much info as
- you can, and forward it to them in Kingston. The address is on all the
- packet bulletins and TCA.
-
-
- >
- emd@ham.island.net (Robert Smits Ladysmith BC)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 23 May 1994 21:54:45 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!geraldo.cc.utexas.edu!portal.austin.ibm.com!awdprime.austin.ibm.com!mcinnis@network.ucsd.edu
- To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
-
- References <1994May19.172626.1314@tellab5.tellabs.com>, <2rjibd$dou@search01.news.aol.com>, <Anthony_Pelliccio-230594123652@138.16.64.55>in
- Reply-To : mcinnis@vnet.ibm.com
- Subject : Re: repeater slang/lingo.
-
-
- In article <Anthony_Pelliccio-230594123652@138.16.64.55>, Anthony_Pelliccio@brown.edu (Tony Pelliccio) writes:
- > > ...
- > > If you have a better way, I'm ears.
- >
- > Sure do. After you speak your piece say your callsign at the end. If you're
- > leaving the group say your callsign and then "out" or "clear". There's
- > absolutely no need to say "For ID". We've often wondered when the FCC
- > started giving out 1x2x3, 2x1x3, 2x2x2, 2x3x3 etc... calls out. (Get it,
- > KD1NR4ID)
- >
- > Tony
- > ...
-
- That only works if you 1) ID at the end of every transmission or 2) always say
- something every few minutes.
-
- If I'm in a QSO with 5 or 6 people and they get involved in a discussion that
- I don't have anything to contribute to at the moment, I keep my mouth shut
- until I have something to contribute. I'm not leaving the group, I'm just not
- speaking until I have something to say. (Actually, lots of hams should learn
- the "If you don't have anything to say, don't say anything." rule.)
-
- The most efficient way in this case to obey the rules is to say "AA5AA for
- ID". It gets the message across, causes minimal interruption to the
- QSO in progress and allows you to get up and leave in the next 10 minutes
- if nature calls, someone knocks at the door, etc.
-
- If you have to ID just for the sake of rules compliance, it's the most
- efficient way to do so. (Unless someone invokes the "Why else would you
- ID?" bandwidth waster.)
-
- It may be superfluous to say "for ID" when you are saying something else in
- the transmission, but it's just common courtesy to say "for ID" when you are
- just ID'ing.
- --
- Mickey McInnis - mcinnis@austin.ibm.com (mcinnis@vnet.ibm.com outside IBM)
- --
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: (null)
- From: (null)
- "Nickle-cadmium batteries have a "memory effect" in which the voltage
- drops by 2 levels during discharge after shallow charge/discharge cycles.
- In application when discharge end voltage is highly established, apparent
- decreases in capacity and operating voltage are shown."
-
- A graph shows a series of discharge curves (voltage versus time) for a
- battery under the following conditions: (1) Fresh battery, (2) First
- discharge after 100 cycles, (2) Second discharge after 100 cycles,
- (3) Third discharge after 100 cycles. The "cycles" consist of a 0.1 C
- charge for 10 hours followed by a 1C discharge for 10 minutes. The
- "discharge curve" is measured after a final 0.1C charge for 16 hours
- followed by a discharge rate of 1C.
-
- The four curves are almost identical. As near as I can read the graph,
- The first discharge after 100 memory cycles drops to 1V after about
- 63 minutes, compared with about 66 minutes for the fresh battery.
-
- Bottom line: Yes there is a memory effect, but it is very small and
- not worth worrying about.
-
- Other Nicad tidbits:
-
- Charging:
-
- "As long as a Cadnica battery is charged at an input rate below the
- specified value [typically 0.1C] internal gas pressure remains at a
- low level. However, heat generated by gas recombination causes a rise
- in cell temperature. When overcharging is repeated often, heat
- deteriorates the cell and shortens its service life."
-
- So don't overcharge excessively. It's OK to leave your battery on the
- charger overnight (up to 18 hours or so if the battery was well-discharged)
- but don't hook it up to the charger and go away for a week.
-
- (Actually, my lighting system is supposed to have circuitry to prevent
- overcharging, but I don't depend on it.)
-
- Discharging:
-
- "The number of cycles Cadnica batteries can withstand depends on the
- depth of discharge... When the cell is discharged to a greater depth,
- the number of cycles decreases."
-
- Some folks have recommended that occasionally you intentionally
- completely discharge your nicads to eliminate the memory effect.
- The above implies that that's a bad idea.
-
- Storage:
-
- "Cadnica batteries can be stored at temperatures ranging from -30 degC
- to 50 degC without essential deterioration in performance. The
- organic materials, such as gasket or separator, may deteriorate or
- become deformed at high temperatures during prolonged storage. Thus
- it is recommended that Cadnica batteries be stored at temperatures
- below 35 degC if there is a possibility of prolonged storage
- surpassing 3 months." [35 degC = 95 degF]
-
- "Either charged or discharged Cadnica batteries may be stored
- indefinitely. ... Though the capacity is recovered with a couple of
- charge/discharge cycles in either case, the capacity of a discharged
- battery is more quickly achieved."
-
- Unlike lead-acid batteries, nicads are perfectly happy being stored
- in a discharged state. In fact, they prefer it.
-
- "Batteries should be recharged prior to use after prolonged storage."
-
- The reason for that is that various cells in the battery can lose their
- charge at different rates. If you then use the battery without
- recharging, the weakest cell can become reverse-charged by the other
- stronger cells. That can kill a battery.
-
- Alan Bloom
-
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-
- End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #565
- ******************************
-